مهندسی جغرافیایی سرزمین

مهندسی جغرافیایی سرزمین

ارزیابی نقش توان اکولوژیکی در ارتقای تاب‌آوری نواحی روستایی(مطالعه موردی: بخش مرکزی شهرستان ماهنشان)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 استادیار، گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران.
2 دانشیار، گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران.
3 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران.
چکیده
مقدمه:  حفاظت از محیط زیست و توسعه پایدار توجه همگان را به خود جلب کرده و به موضوعاتی بسیار ارزشمند در بسیاری از کشورها تبدیل شده است. محیط زیست به یک اکوسیستم انسان محور اشاره دارد که همزیستی با طبیعت، جامعه و اقتصاد است.
هدف:  هدف این تحقیق شناسایی نقش توان اکولوژیکی در ارتقای تاب­آوری نواحی روستایی  بخش مرکزی شهرستان ماهنشان است.
روش شناسی: رویکرد کلی پژوهش، از نوع پژوهش‌های کمی و از نظر شیوه گردآوری داده‌­ها، مبتنی بر داده‌­های کتابخانه‌ای می‌باشد. جامعه آماری تحقیق حاضر شامل 51 روستای حوضه مرکزی شهرستان ماهنشان می­باشد.
قلمرو جغرافیایی پژوهش: محدوده مورد مطالعه در ﭼﺎرﭼﻮﺑﯽ از ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺎت ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﯿﺎﯾﯽ 54 °36 ﺗﺎ 45 °36  ﻋﺮض ﺷﻤ ﺎﻟﯽ و 37 °47 ﺗﺎ 12 °47 ﻃﻮل ﺷﺮﻗﯽ ﻗﺮار دارد. روستاهای مورد مطالعه ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎظ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﯿﺖ اداری- ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ مرکزی از ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن ماهنشان اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ در اﺳﺘﺎن زنجان واﻗﻊ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ.
یافته ­ها و بحث: یافته های تحقیق نشان می­دهد، ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس پهنه­بندی اکولوژیک، بخش مرکزی ماهنشان را ﻣﯽ­ﺗﻮان ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺷﮑﻞ زیر ﺑﻪ 5 ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻫﻢ ﭘﯿﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﻘﺴﯿﻢ ﮐﺮد. اﯾﻦ ﺗﻘﺴﯿﻢ­ﺑﻨﺪی ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ­ای ﺻﻮرت ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ارﺗﺒﺎط در درون ﻫﺮ ﯾﮏ از واﺣﺪﻫﺎی ﺗﻘﺴﯿﻢ­ﺑﻨﺪی؛ ﺳﺎده ﺗﺮ از ارﺗﺒﺎط ﻣﯿﺎن واﺣﺪﻫﺎی ﺗﻘﺴﯿﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
نتیجه­ گیری: ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﮐﻪ در ﻣﯿﺎن اﯾﻦ واﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻋﻮاﻣﻠﯽ (از ﺟﻨﺲ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ) وﺟﻮد دارد ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ­ای ارﺗﺒﺎط ﻣﯿﺎن آﻧﻬﺎ را ﻣﺤﺪود ﻣﯽ­ﮐﻨﺪ و اﯾﻦ ﻣﻮاﻧﻊ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه ﻣﺮزﻫﺎی ﻋﺮﺻﻪ­ﻫﺎی ﻫﻢ ﭘﯿﻮﻧﺪ را ﺗﺸﮑﯿﻞ ﻣﯽ­دﻫﻨﺪ. براساس شاخص کل توان اکولوژیک، تفاوت معناداری میزان تاب­آوری روستاهای مورد مطالعه به دست آمده است. جهت این رابطه نیز مثبت برآورد شده است که نشان دهنده وجود رابطه مستقیم می­باشد، بنابراین می­توان گفت با افزایش میران توان اکولوژیک، میزان تاب­آوری نیز افزایش پیدا می­کند.
کلیدواژه‌ها

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